Commercial Mortgages Broker UK Commercial Mortgage Glossary Reference edition, MMXXVI

Product types

Owner-occupier commercial mortgage

Commercial mortgage where the borrower's own trading business occupies the property. Sized off the business's EBITDA and a DSCR test.

Owner-occupier commercial mortgage is a UK commercial mortgage where the borrowing entity also trades from the property. A solicitor buying its office freehold. A care home operator buying the building it already runs. A manufacturer buying its production unit. The property income, if any, is incidental; the credit is the trading business’s cash flow.

How owner-occupier deals are sized

Two parallel tests, both must clear:

  • DSCR: business EBITDA versus loan service. Typical thresholds 1.30 to 1.40x for general trading freeholds, 1.40 to 1.60x for goodwill-heavy sectors (hospitality, healthcare, care homes).
  • LTV: loan size against the lender’s valuation. Typical ceiling 70 to 75%.

The binding test is whichever produces the smaller loan. In our experience on UK owner-occupier deals it is usually DSCR that binds, especially on smaller businesses or in goodwill-heavy sectors.

Typical UK pricing as of May 2026

Owner-occupier 5-year fixes sit in the 6.0 to 7.5% per annum range. Variable-rate deals sit slightly tighter at the floor but with more disclosure risk. Term 5 to 25 years, with most deals at 10 to 15 years on capital-and-interest amortisation.

A worked broker example

A Greater Manchester engineering business buying its trading premises. Purchase price 1.5 million. Filed-accounts EBITDA averaged across three years 250,000. The business wants 1.05 million (70% LTV).

  • LTV test: 1.05 million on 1.5 million valuation = 70%. Clears.
  • DSCR test: 1.05 million at 6.5% per annum interest-only is 68,250 annual service. DSCR is 3.66x. Clears comfortably.

The deal clears both tests easily and would price at the lower end of the 6.0 to 7.5% range. If the business had only 120,000 EBITDA, DSCR would drop to 1.76x (still clearing) but the lender would price tighter or insist on a lower loan amount to maintain comfortable cover.

Owner-occupier versus investment

The split matters because it changes the underwriting completely. On investment, ICR tests rent against interest. On owner-occupier, DSCR tests business EBITDA against service. A property used by a sister trading company under an intra-group lease is occupier-led even where there is technical rent, because the rent is funded by the same trading cash flow that backs the loan.

See also